first of all, you cannot work in this mode if your annual income is more than 2,400 thousand rubles. the annual income limit is set at a fixed amount; as before, as 5 years ago, at the time the law on the self-employed came into force, it was 2,400,000 rubles. despite rising prices and inflation. the law does not provide for any indexation for inflation. are being considered by the government in order to increase this limit to 4,800,000 rubles. and accordingly, this means that indexation does not occur and is not tied to the amount of inflation, but is accepted other decisions, or other reasons for increasing this limit, this is connected primarily, of course, with the income of the population, this is with the growth of trade turnover and the need...

for example, if you purchase a batch of mugs and resell, then the tax on professional activity is not suitable here, but if you bought simple white mugs, painted, decorated them and sold them, then yes, in this case you can use tax breaks, you also cannot trade.

can be any specialized internet portal, any platform, any resource, both russian and foreign, the main thing is to comply with the restrictions established by law, including by type of activity, buying a used car, tuning it and quickly resell it won’t work either, the same story with real estate, if the minimum ownership period has not expired , then you will have to pay personal income tax at the usual rate of 13%. self-employed people can rent out... housing, a house, an apartment or a room. if you want to rent out non-residential premises, for example, a warehouse or office, then preferential treatment cannot be applied. some professions that require a special license to work do not fall under the self-employed regime, for example, lawyers or notaries; agency and intermediary activities are also not suitable, and civil servants can use the professional activity tax only in one case - renting out housing. in all other cases you can calmly.

enjoy preferential tax treatment and keep almost all the income for yourself. any activity or restrictions that are not in the law on self-employment is suitable. the law itself can be found on the official website for the publication of legal acts in other reference systems on the internet. accordingly, if a freelancer is located on the territory of russia and provides services to citizens or organizations on the territory of russia, then he has the right to apply. and the nap regime, if a freelancer is located outside the territory of russia and provides services to organizations that are not located in russia, to citizens not on the territory of russia, then this law cannot be applied, and this regime does not apply regarding such citizens. let us repeat the main thing: the tax on professional activities has many advantages, but it cannot be applied if the income exceeds the established threshold, if you are engaged in the resale of goods, or if you have a profession like... which requires a special

license, you can only rent out housing. if you want to know more about other tax regimes or how to communicate with the tax service easier, write to us in telegram, we will collect your questions, ask experts about everything, and we will tell you everything in the next issues of our instructions. and we with gifts, where did all this come from, you’re retired, in vtb retirement the rate for... pioneers on a vtb savings account is up to 18% per annum, together everything will work out. hello, i am a bank employee, do you confirm the transfer? do you usually call? eh, i can’t reach you now. of course, you have the safest operator. we will warn you about unwanted or blocked calls. activate call protection in the my security service in the beeline application for free. go away who?

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register a business with alfabank in march and receive 100,000 rubles, we pay every hundredth alfabank, number one in coverage and speed. the house is there where is the family, in the domrf bank 16.2% per annum on a deposit for 3 months. the most important contribution to the family. it is important for us to be visible at any time of the day or night. our work is a race against time and

the elements, and we need someone who is fully involved, who feels the power to help. there are soups at stake and we rise to the challenge. gettur t2, a hero by nature. do you want to become a modern individual entrepreneur and not pay a commission from a transfer to your personal account? then open a business account on wtb.ru. how the production of automotive parts and components is localized in russia after introduction. restrictions, we produce only auto components, these are the parts that we stamp for avtovaz, for the larbus model, a fully automatic line that produces body parts for the xbl f7 project, we are confident that with the launch of engine production, thanks to

deeper localization, our position in the market will strengthen. important areas of production of microelectronics. why is it difficult to set up such production, but what has already been done? to our companies, eroglonas blocks - we were the first to start producing these blocks in russia and at the moment we already produce more than 100,000 units per month, microcircuits in plastic, well, they have a fairly wide application, this includes car electronics, defence equipment and household appliances, what measures to support manufacturers already exist, a very large number of government support measures are ready provide this loan. industrial development, this includes a guarantee fund, these include microloans, these include various subsidies, and what are the prospects for market development this year? now these numbers we are clarifying the company’s reporting for the twenty-third year, but we already see that growth is around 70%, we are absolutely

predicting growth in the twenty-fourth year. this is how parts are produced using the cold sheet stamping method, the main feature is that the metals are not preheated, the workpiece is subjected to great pressure, and thus it is given the desired shape. thanks to this technology , it is possible to obtain metal products of various shapes and dimensions; the workpieces are distinguished by geometric accuracy and high surface quality, the line can produce up to 640 parts per hour, this is one of the conveyors of active technologies. the company is located in moscow; in total, more than 100 machines, machines and pieces of equipment operate on the site, including a steel coil cutting line.

equipment for the next position, the enterprise can produce up to 12 million parts per year, and after completion of the modernization, the volume will increase to 17 million units. the plant is one of the main manufacturers of components for avtovaz. at the beginning of 2023, the company began supplying components for havel cars, f7 and joleon. before the introduction of sanctions, they made products for renault, peugeot and mercedes-benz cars. the last year and a half the company has experienced quite large. difficulties due to the unexpected departure of our consumers from the market such

as renault and peugeot citroyen, but we managed, in principle, to maintain the engineering competencies of our team and, of course, production capacity, which allowed us to effectively negotiate with chinese car manufacturers who are now opening production in territory of russia, this includes, first of all, havail motors manufacturing. we are also negotiating with cherry. the production of engines for havaill cars started in march of this year in the uzlovaya special economic zone in the tula region. one of the largest motor plants in russia opened there. the new complex with an area of ​​10,000 m2 is equipped with high-tech equipment. it meets all requirements in the field of environmental protection and energy saving. one and a half and 2 liter engines will be produced here. the engine production volume will be 100,000.

and the moments of a special investment contract. in september 2020, haval signed a special investment contract with the ministry of industry and trade to localize car production in russia. the construction of an engine plant in the tula region became known in november of the same year. today the plant includes body stamping, welding, and painting workshops for vehicle assembly. over the past year , almost 100,000 cars have rolled off the assembly line, with plans for this year to increase the volume to 150. this is a very

important production facility, plant was opened in 2019, since then it has produced more than 2000 cars, employs more than 3700 employees, we present here the most advanced technologies, two types of 1.2 liter engines. a russian manufacturer of automotive electronics, it is a full-cycle enterprise where solutions are developed from an engineering idea to serial production with mandatory testing in its own laboratory. itelma was the first in russia to develop, certify and establish serial production of eeroglonas blocks. the process is fully automated in recent years. the company managed to reduce the production time of parts from 44 to 38 seconds, and this is

an increase in productivity with increasing volumes of demand. the company offers the market multiplex telematics, radar and navigation technologies, on-board electronics systems, routing of information flows, machine vision, and video recording. the main consumers are naftovaz, gas, kamaz, as well as those who produce buses, agricultural and construction equipment. one of the company's branches... development, and already production is directed depending on nomenclature for one or another production site, for example, here is a block of the eglanas system - this is production in moscow , for example, some multiplex control systems are in kostroma, it all depends on the nomenclature itself, production is fully automated, on a conveyor from one

robot electronic boards are slowly moving to another, in glassed chambers mechanical hands assemble them into... cases are programmed and tested, at the end of the line the finished products are picked up by a delivery robot who carries them to the warehouse. we have complete assembly automated, which means it has eight operations at once in one installation, that is, it is serviced by one operator, so the operator installs the housings and ultimately receives the finished product. each operation has its own control, another production site is located in kostroma, where electronic parts for many cars are produced, including a new digital instrument panel for the lada vesta. since july of the previous year , they began assembling abs blocks here; in six months they managed to produce more than 200,000 systems, which went

on the avtovaz conveyor. now the range has been expanded; electronic products are produced on the same lines. directional stability systems are currently being produced under a chinese license, but it is fundamentally important that the contract allows for deep localization, including all the necessary components. the program is scheduled until 2026 and involves the development of production in our country, the aluminum body of the valve body, control unit, fasteners, pressure sensor, as well as the use of russian electronic and component base. to to fully provide our main consumer. represented by avtovaz with these blocks , together with the support of the ministry of industry and trade, we decided that we could debug this production at home, for this we bought a license from our partners, within the framework of which we first established the production of these blocks, in the future we

plan to localize all components for abs and ecc units. but this year the total production volume of such systems will be 550,000 units. in the future it can be expanded to 1,200,000 units. another famous manufacturer mikron in zelenograd. in march, they mastered the production of new microcircuit products in plastic casings. the process is set up in a full cycle format, from the manufacture of chips for integrated systems to packaging itself. thanks to the new line, the plant will be able to produce. more than 40 types of products for consumer and general industrial electronics, 18 million units annually. the peculiarity of this project is that previously this redistribution was located outside the russian federation, that is, we they made microcircuits in wafers, delivered them to southeast asia, where they were packaged and sent to the market, including

auto electronics. now, thanks to a project supported by the russian ministry of industry and trade, the industrial development fund and vnesheconombank. we were able to organize production in the russian federation and thus take this redistribution on the territory of the russian federation to moscow and zelenograd. among the first customers are manufacturers of the automotive industry, radio-electronic equipment and smart metering devices. back in july 2022 mikron expanded its line of russian chips for the automotive industry, including both standard mass-produced devices and those adapted for specific consumers. the company's portfolio includes voltage regulators and stabilizers.

at 3% and 5% per annum for a period of 7 years in the amount of 5 million to 5 billion rubles. the auto components program should help increase the production of automotive components

to give commercial vehicles a chance to modernize the uaz vehicle lineup. already, the engine production plant in dillabug is one of the most high-tech in the country. assembly processes

are 95% automated. the second significant project is the launch of mass production of manual transmissions at the zavolzhsky motor plant. this will happen this year. the production volume in 2024 should be 7,000 pieces, subsequently increasing to 50,000. project. the third organization in russia for the production of security system components. technologies are accordingly transferred to us through the provision of licenses, but at the same time we are actively engaged in our own engineering with from the point of view of adapting russian materials, russian subcomponents and components into these basic components, this is actually a very large engineering work and thus, through localization, we expect that we will gradually... master entirely the entire production technology of the final unit, essentially we make it russian, gaining experience, acquiring competencies and subsequently creating our own

products, our own components. zavolzhsky motor plant is located in the nizhny novgorod region, all in the region approximately 250 companies specialize in the production of components for machines, this is an important industry, regional... industry, this includes a guarantee fund, these are microloans, these are various subsidies, and a whole series of projects are in the very near future or have just started or

starts. in the same region there is the inkom plant, which produces, among other things , wiring harnesses, which are used, for example, for domestic premium cars aurus. at the end of july 2020, the company joined the national productivity project labor, one of the first in its region. the results of the changes in the first incomplete year were striking: the enterprise began to produce 25% more products at the pilot sites, there were two times fewer defects, while the production time for harnesses in general increased by more than five times. our customers have supplier development programs, including aurus and roussin mash, and we are developing together with them, which means we have a synergistic effect in introducing advanced technologies both in the automotive industry and in production auto components, an increase in labor productivity and changes

in technology, leads to the fact that we produce two to three times more volumes in the same areas with the same number of people. in mid-march , the government approved a new mechanism for assessing localization in the automotive industry, changed the system for calculating points for auto electronics, now they are awarded for... for each process that is mastered within the country or for a specifically used russian component in the production of a particular product, a certain amount is awarded the number of points, in this way a certain menu is compiled, there is variability from the manufacturer, or mastering operations or using certain russian components, collect the required amount, thereby he has flexibility in choosing the... way in which he carries out this localization, and the ministry industry and trade has a tool that allows you to fine-tune precisely those processing stages or those

components. which need to be mastered and localized in our country. as vasily shpag stated, this year it is planned gradual transition of deep localization of auto electronics at the level of electronic components. serial production of, for example, printed circuit boards, navigation modules, resistors, as well as capacitors and connectors will begin in russia. if, for example, in the twenty-first year we accounted for only 15% of russian devices in cars, then today this figure has already reached 85%. this is due, well... first of all , to the increase in the production of domestic cars in the twenty-third year, and to the fact that we have significantly expanded the range of devices - which are produced in russia, these devices end up on the assembly line, well, in general, this is a systemic story, the amount of electronics in cars, in principle, is growing every year, the car is increasingly becoming, if you want , a smartphone on wheels or a computer on wheels. last year, the volume of production of automotive components in russia increased by approximately

70%. in 2024, according to the forecast of the ministry of industry and trade, the numbers will continue to increase; part of the serial production of components that will be launched in the next 2 years is in the final stage. development stage.

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